Communication and Literature: Panaceas for Sustainable Development in Nigeria

Résumé

Communication is a process by which information is exchanged between individuals, while literature on the other hand, facilitates the expression of subjective or universal ideas which can be classified according to whether it is poetry, prose or drama. However, sustainable development is that which responds the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs. Nigeria is a country plagued by several maladies such as, corruption, deteriorating educational standard, virtual collapse of the economy, ethno-religious intolerance, lack of value for human lives, impunity, insecurity, banditry, terrorism, among others. All these vices are opposed to the development of the country. Against this backdrop, this paper, based on grand narratives in literature, analyzes appropriate communication strategies in literary works which should be re-launched to foster development using literary techniques such as satire, humour, irony, exaggeration or ridicule to expose and criticize social vices through literary works. This article also will contribute in the reorientation of the attitude of Nigerians towards unity, nationalism and patriotism which will eventually enhance sustainable development in the country. Therefore, the article underscores the combination of literature and communication as panacea for sustainable development. Furthermore, this paper recommends the strategic use of communication and literary experts in addressing socio-political cum economic vices as a credible method for the enhancement of sustainable development in Nigeria.