AN ASSESSMENT OF THE AFRICAN CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON CHARLES BAUDELAIRE'S AESTHETIC IDEAS.

Résumé

Abstract
Scholars have investigated and traced the reception of Charles Baudelaire's ideas and aesthetics, while examining how his legacy shaped various literary movements, such as symbolism, surrealism, and modernism. Others, have delved into his exploration of beauty, decadence, and his development of a unique poetic language. But very little literature is recorded of the significant role of the African cultural values to his works. This study aim to assess the extent of African cultural influences on Baudelaire's works. The theoretical framework guiding this study is rooted in postcolonial theory, which provides a lens to examine power dynamics, cultural
encounters, and the appropriation of non-Western cultures by European artists. This study employed multidisciplinary approach that combines literary analysis, cultural studies; the research explores the intricate interplay between Baudelaire's personal experiences and the broader cultural context of Africa during his era. By examining Baudelaire's writings, correspondence, and critical essays, the study investigates the ways in which African culture and aesthetics influenced his artistic worldview. The findings of this research indicate that African cultural influences had a significant impact on Baudelaire's literary creations. The study’s gain indicates that it challenges the traditional Eurocentric narrative surrounding his ideas and emphasizes the importance of cross-cultural interactions in shaping artistic movements.